India’s car parts manufacturers

India’s car parts manufacturers

India’s car parts manufacturing industry is one of the most significant contributors to the country’s automotive sector and plays a vital role in the global automotive supply chain. It is a fast-growing and export-oriented industry, supporting both domestic vehicle production and international automobile brands. India is recognized globally as a hub for cost-effective, high-quality auto components.

Overview of the Industry

The Indian auto components industry includes manufacturers of engine parts, drive transmission and steering parts, suspension and braking parts, electrical parts, and body and chassis parts. The industry supports a wide spectrum of vehicles—passenger cars, commercial vehicles, two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and tractors.

The industry is divided into two segments:

1. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs): Supplying directly to vehicle manufacturers.

2. Aftermarket/Replacement Market: Supplying parts for vehicle repair and maintenance.

Major Manufacturing Hubs

Key car parts manufacturing hubs in India include:

Chennai (Tamil Nadu): Known as the “Detroit of Asia”, it houses major players like Hyundai, Ford, and Renault-Nissan.

Pune (Maharashtra): A hub for global brands like Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Tata Motors.

Gurugram-Manesar and Faridabad (Haryana): Host to Maruti Suzuki, Hero MotoCorp, and many component suppliers.

Sanand and Ahmedabad (Gujarat): Home to Tata Motors and Suzuki’s manufacturing plants.

Leading Car Parts Manufacturers in India

1. Bosch India – A major supplier of technology and services in mobility solutions, industrial technology, and consumer goods. Bosch provides fuel injection systems, starters, and alternators.

2. Motherson Sumi Systems Ltd. – One of the largest manufacturers of wiring harnesses, mirrors, and polymer products. It serves clients globally.

3. Bharat Forge Ltd. – Specializes in forged automotive components including crankshafts, connecting rods, and other critical parts.

4. Sundaram Clayton Ltd. – A part of the TVS Group, known for its brake systems, die-cast products, and aluminum components.

5. Amara Raja Batteries – A key player in the manufacturing of automotive batteries under the brand name Amaron.

6. Varroc Engineering Ltd. – Supplies lighting systems, plastic modules, and electrical systems to global OEMs.

7. Endurance Technologies – Supplies suspension systems, braking systems, transmission components, and aluminum die-casting parts.

Growth and Export

India’s car parts industry has seen consistent growth over the years due to the increase in vehicle production and exports. It exports to over 160 countries, with key markets being the U.S., Germany, Brazil, the U.K., and Thailand. The Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA) reported that the sector achieved exports worth over USD 20 billion in recent years.

Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges:

Dependence on imports for high-tech components.

Pressure to meet global quality and emission standards.

Rising raw material costs.

Opportunities:

Electric vehicle (EV) component manufacturing.

Government initiatives like PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) schemes.

Increasing demand for advanced safety and electronics components.

Conclusion

India’s car parts manufacturing industry is robust, diverse, and globally competitive. With increasing investment in R&D, innovation, and digital transformation, it is poised to become a global leader in automotive component production, supporting both the Indian automotive ecosystem and the global supply chain.